This paper identifies types of
citizen participation in local government in Australia, in particular focusing
on the past two decades when local government systems have been the focus of
intense reform. The paper considers the extent to which contemporary views of
participatory governance have taken root at local and sublocal levels and concludes
that despite reforms intended to engage local citizens more in local government
activity, citizen participation has yet to develop significantly into
arrangements that reach the level of participatory governance. It also argues
that for participatory governance to be further developed, leadership may often
have to come from organisations outside institutional local government.