Open government and open data are new areas of research,
advocacy and activism that have entered the governance field alongside the more
established areas of transparency and accountability. This article reviews
recent scholarship in these areas, pinpointing contributions to more open,
transparent, accountable and responsive governance via improved practice,
projects and programmes. The authors set the rest of the articles from this IDS
Bulletinin the context of the ideas, relationships, processes, behaviours,
policy frameworks and aid funding practices of the last five years, and
critically discuss questions and weaknesses that limit the effectiveness and
impact of this work. Identifying conceptual ambiguity as a key problem, they
offer a series of definitions to help overcome the technical and political
difficulties this causes. They also identify hype and euphemism, and offer a
series of conclusions to help restore meaning and ideological content to work
on open government and open data in transparent and accountable
governance.